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FreeCell beginner guide

How to Play FreeCell: Rules & Worked Examples

FreeCell uses one 52-card deck, eight columns and four temporary free cells. Your goal is to build each suit from Ace to King in the four foundations. All cards are visible from the start; use the examples below to learn which moves are legal.

01

Build down in alternating colors

Move exposed cards onto the opposite color one rank higher. Empty cascades accept any card or legal sequence.

  • Red 9 onto black 10
  • Keep sequences ordered
  • Use empty columns carefully
02

Use free cells as temporary workspace

Each free cell holds one card. Open cells and cascades determine how many cards can move together.

  • Keep one cell open when possible
  • Move parked cards out promptly
  • An empty cascade is especially valuable
03

Build foundations from Ace to King

Send each suit home in ascending order. Safe low cards can move automatically, but avoid removing a card needed as a tableau landing place.

  • Release Aces early
  • Balance red and black foundations
  • Complete all four suits to win
04

Two legal moves and one trap in Microsoft deal 617

Count columns from left to right, starting at 1. Start from a fresh deal 617. If the numbered link restores an earlier attempt, choose Restart first; this replaces that saved attempt.

  1. Move J♦ from the bottom of column 1 into an empty free cell. This exposes 4♠ and leaves three free cells open.
  2. Move Q♥ from column 8 onto K♣ in column 3. Red Queen on black King is a legal descending move; it also exposes 2♠ in column 8.
  3. Move the parked J♦ onto Q♥? Stop: both cards are red, so that move is illegal. Instead return J♦ to an appropriate black Queen later, or use Undo to compare another opening.
Legal: Q♥ onto K♣

One rank lower and opposite colors. Move the exposed Queen onto the King.

Illegal: J♦ onto Q♥

The ranks descend, but both cards are red. The Jack needs a black Queen.

These are a rules exercise, not a winning solution. Check both rank and color before moving, and plan a legal exit before parking a card.

Practice Microsoft deal 617 →

If this link resumes a saved attempt, use Restart to return to the opening. The exercise does not load a mid-game position.